CS 1211 DATA STRUCTURES AND ALGORITHMS 3 1 0 100
AIM
To present the concept of arrays, recursion, stack, queue, linked list, trees and graph data
structures.
OBJECTIVES
i. To introduce the concept of arrays, structures, pointers and recursion.
ii. To study stack, queue and linked list concepts.
iii. To study trees, representation of trees, tree traversal and basic operations on trees.
iv. To study some of the sorting and searching techniques.
v. To study the concept of graphs, traversal techniques and minimum spanning tree.
1. INTRODUCTION TO DATA STRUCTURES 9
Abstract data types - Sequences as value definitions - Data types in C -
Pointers in C -Data structures and C - Arrays in C - Array as ADT - One dimensional array -Implementing one dimensional array - Array as parameters - Two dimensional array -Structures in C - Implementing structures - Unions in C - Implementation of unions -Structure parameters - Allocation of storage and scope of variables.
Recursive definition and processes: Factorial function - Fibonacci sequence - Recursion in C - Efficiency of recursion.
2. STACK, QUEUE AND LINKED LIST 9
Stack definition and examples – Primitive operations – Example - Representing stacks in C - Push and pop operation implementation.
Queue as ADT - C Implementation of queues - Insert operation - Priority queue - Array implementation of priority queue.
Inserting and removing nodes from a list-linked implementation of stack, queue and priority queue - Other list structures - Circular lists: Stack and queue as circular list -Primitive operations on circular lists. Header nodes - Doubly linked lists - Addition of long positive integers on circular and doubly linked list.
3. TREES 9
Binary trees: Operations on binary trees - Applications of binary trees - Binary tree representation - Node representation of binary trees - Implicit array representation of binary tree – Binary tree traversal in C - Threaded binary tree - Representing list as binary tree - Finding the Kth element - Deleting an element.
Trees and their applications: C representation of trees - Tree traversals - Evaluating an expression tree - Constructing a tree.
4. SORTING AND SEARCHING 9
General background of sorting: Efficiency considerations, Notations, Efficiency of sorting. Exchange sorts: Bubble sort; Quick sort; Selection sort; Binary tree sort; Heap sort. Heap as a priority queue - Sorting using a heap-heap sort procedure - Insertion sorts: Simple insertion - Shell sort - Address calculation sort - Merge sort -Radix sort.
Sequential search: Indexed sequential search - Binary search - Interpolation search.
5. GRAPHS 9
Application of graph - C representation of graphs - Transitive closure - Warshall’s algorithm – Shortest path algorithm - Linked representation of graphs - Dijkstra’s algorithm - Graph traversal - Traversal methods for graphs - Spanning forests - Undirected graph and their traversals - Depth first traversal - Application of depth first traversal - Efficiency of depth first traversal - Breadth first traversal - Minimum spanning tree - Kruskal’s algorithm - Round robin algorithm.
L=45 T=15 Total = 60
TEXT BOOK
1. Aaron M. Tenenbaum, Yeedidyah Langsam, Moshe J. Augenstein, ‘Data structures using C’, Pearson Education, 2004 / PHI.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. E. Balagurusamy, ‘Programming in Ansi C’, Second Edition, Tata McGraw Hill
Publication, 2003.
2. Robert L. Kruse, Bruce P. Leung Clovis L.Tondo, ‘Data Structures and Program Design in C’, Pearson Education, 2000 / PHI.
AIM
To present the concept of arrays, recursion, stack, queue, linked list, trees and graph data
structures.
OBJECTIVES
i. To introduce the concept of arrays, structures, pointers and recursion.
ii. To study stack, queue and linked list concepts.
iii. To study trees, representation of trees, tree traversal and basic operations on trees.
iv. To study some of the sorting and searching techniques.
v. To study the concept of graphs, traversal techniques and minimum spanning tree.
1. INTRODUCTION TO DATA STRUCTURES 9
Abstract data types - Sequences as value definitions - Data types in C -
Pointers in C -Data structures and C - Arrays in C - Array as ADT - One dimensional array -Implementing one dimensional array - Array as parameters - Two dimensional array -Structures in C - Implementing structures - Unions in C - Implementation of unions -Structure parameters - Allocation of storage and scope of variables.
Recursive definition and processes: Factorial function - Fibonacci sequence - Recursion in C - Efficiency of recursion.
2. STACK, QUEUE AND LINKED LIST 9
Stack definition and examples – Primitive operations – Example - Representing stacks in C - Push and pop operation implementation.
Queue as ADT - C Implementation of queues - Insert operation - Priority queue - Array implementation of priority queue.
Inserting and removing nodes from a list-linked implementation of stack, queue and priority queue - Other list structures - Circular lists: Stack and queue as circular list -Primitive operations on circular lists. Header nodes - Doubly linked lists - Addition of long positive integers on circular and doubly linked list.
3. TREES 9
Binary trees: Operations on binary trees - Applications of binary trees - Binary tree representation - Node representation of binary trees - Implicit array representation of binary tree – Binary tree traversal in C - Threaded binary tree - Representing list as binary tree - Finding the Kth element - Deleting an element.
Trees and their applications: C representation of trees - Tree traversals - Evaluating an expression tree - Constructing a tree.
4. SORTING AND SEARCHING 9
General background of sorting: Efficiency considerations, Notations, Efficiency of sorting. Exchange sorts: Bubble sort; Quick sort; Selection sort; Binary tree sort; Heap sort. Heap as a priority queue - Sorting using a heap-heap sort procedure - Insertion sorts: Simple insertion - Shell sort - Address calculation sort - Merge sort -Radix sort.
Sequential search: Indexed sequential search - Binary search - Interpolation search.
5. GRAPHS 9
Application of graph - C representation of graphs - Transitive closure - Warshall’s algorithm – Shortest path algorithm - Linked representation of graphs - Dijkstra’s algorithm - Graph traversal - Traversal methods for graphs - Spanning forests - Undirected graph and their traversals - Depth first traversal - Application of depth first traversal - Efficiency of depth first traversal - Breadth first traversal - Minimum spanning tree - Kruskal’s algorithm - Round robin algorithm.
L=45 T=15 Total = 60
TEXT BOOK
1. Aaron M. Tenenbaum, Yeedidyah Langsam, Moshe J. Augenstein, ‘Data structures using C’, Pearson Education, 2004 / PHI.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. E. Balagurusamy, ‘Programming in Ansi C’, Second Edition, Tata McGraw Hill
Publication, 2003.
2. Robert L. Kruse, Bruce P. Leung Clovis L.Tondo, ‘Data Structures and Program Design in C’, Pearson Education, 2000 / PHI.
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